Many families face the possibility of dementia in their older adult age. A general term to describe cognitive decline that affects the memory, reasoning and daily activities is known as Dementia. Whenever we go out of our way to provide exceptional support for seniors dealing with dementia, we are helping to improve their quality of life and also showing them how much we respect and cherish them. In this article, we will examine strategies to effectively handle dementia, while ensuring that the dignity and well-being of seniors is maintained.

What is Dementia?

Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia are all various conditions of dementia. It is estimated that about 50 million worldwide live with dementia. However, Alzheimer’s disease accounts for about 60-70% of all cases. The condition is better managed when an early diagnosis is carried out. Therefore, regular cognitive examination and screening of memory is highly recommended for seniors.

Building a Supportive Environment

Seniors who suffer from dementia often thrive in a familiar environment. It is important to have clutter-free spaces in their living environment, so as to avoid confusion. It is also recommended to have drawers and cupboards labeled to make it easier for them to find things they need. To minimize hazards, it is recommended to have proper lighting in dark areas, especially at night and in areas of the house where seniors are mostly present.

Mind-stimulating Activities

Seniors must be encouraged to participate in activities that can help stimulate their minds and emotions. Doing this will help to slow down cognitive decline. In fact, a study conducted by the National Institute of Aging shows that participating in mentally stimulating activities can reduce the risk of cognitive decline by about 30-50%. Some of the activities that seniors might participate in may include; crafts, music, puzzles, gardening etc.

Effective Communication

People who try to communicate with seniors suffering from dementia may see it as a really tasking challenge. However, when proper means or techniques are used in communicating, then the task of communication might become a lot easier. When communicating, it is important to adopt simple language, to speak calmly and slowly at the pace the senior can understand. Maintaining eye contact and asking simple yes or no questions can help to avoid confusion. Gestures like a nod, gentle touch or smile can also convey emotions when words fail.

Memory Aids

Studies have revealed that written reminders and visual cues can significantly enhance the retentive memory of seniors. Electronic reminders, whiteboards, calendars are some of the memory aids that can help seniors remember daily activities, appointments etc.

Hydration and Nutrition

It is crucial to create an easy-to-follow meal schedule for seniors, in order to maintain their quality of life. Seniors with dementia should readily have access to water in order to prevent dehydration which may aggravate cognitive symptoms.

Conclusion

Caring for a patient with dementia can be very demanding. It requires patience, good communication technique, and extraordinary patience. Having a proper understanding of dementia will help us to approach dementia patients with the right strategies.